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Weapons Used

Open-source tracking of weapons systems — stats, deployment zones, and geolocated incidents on the live map.

Legend

Pins show documented deployment zones. Click a weapon card below to highlight on map.

Open-source tracking of weapons systems documented in this war phase. Stats reflect reported usage frequency and incident counts — not exact inventories.

10Systems tracked
6,045Reported incidents
71%Avg. intensity
47% / 53%SAF / RSF split

By category

Drones & UAVs
Artillery & Rockets
Small Arms
Tanks & APCs
Naval / Port Strikes
Combat Aircraft
Missiles & Air Defense

By belligerent

SAF334
RSF379

Supply origins

Sudanese stockpiles
Iran / proxies
Unknown / mixed
Libya / Sahel
Domestic assembly

First documented by quarter

Q2 235
Q3 232
Q1 241
Q2 241
Q3 241

Hot zones (weapon density)

Khartoum
~2056
El Fasher
~1723
El Obeid
~606
Port Sudan
~138
Geneina
~1167
Kadugli
~70
Wad Madani
~240
Gedaref
~48

AK-pattern Rifles & RPG-7

Small Arms · both · Libya / Sahel · Small Arms Survey

Incidents: 3,500First seen: 2023-04-15Civilian impact: khartoum · el fasher · geneina

Ubiquitous small arms across all fronts. Militia integration expanded RSF access to light weapons in Darfur.

Grad / Katyusha Rockets

Artillery & Rockets · both · Sudanese stockpiles · ACLED / HRW

Incidents: 1,200First seen: 2023-04-15Civilian impact: khartoum · el fasher · el obeid

122mm multiple rocket launchers used extensively in Khartoum urban warfare and Darfur sieges. Major civilian casualty driver.

Mohajer-6 / Iranian UAVs

Drones & UAVs · RSF · Iran / proxies · UN Panel of Experts / ACLED

Incidents: 340First seen: 2023-06-01Civilian impact: khartoum · el fasher · el obeid

Iran-supplied reconnaissance and strike drones documented over Khartoum and Darfur. UN Panel reports transfers via third countries.

Zajil-3 Loitering Munitions

Drones & UAVs · RSF · Iran / proxies · Conflict Armament Research

Incidents: 210First seen: 2024-01-01Civilian impact: el obeid · kadugli · khartoum

One-way attack drones used against SAF positions and urban areas. Increasingly deployed in Kordofan offensives.

T-55 Tanks & BMP-1

Tanks & APCs · both · Sudanese stockpiles · IISS / Oryx

Incidents: 480First seen: 2023-04-15Civilian impact: khartoum · wad madani

Legacy Soviet-era armor from Sudanese stockpiles. RSF captured significant numbers during 2023 advances.

SAF Strike Drones

Drones & UAVs · SAF · Domestic assembly · Sudan Tribune / OSINT

Incidents: 95First seen: 2024-06-01Civilian impact: port sudan · gedaref

Sudanese Armed Forces field domestically assembled and imported UAVs for strikes on RSF supply lines in eastern Sudan.

Port & Naval Drone Strikes

Naval / Port Strikes · both · Unknown / mixed · Reuters / Naval News

Incidents: 28First seen: 2024-09-01Civilian impact: port sudan

UAV strikes on Port Sudan infrastructure and Red Sea shipping lanes. Escalating naval dimension of the conflict.

Su-25 / MiG-29 (SAF Air)

Combat Aircraft · SAF · Sudanese stockpiles · Oryx / Wikipedia

Incidents: 62First seen: 2023-05-01Civilian impact: port sudan

SAF retained limited fixed-wing strike capacity from eastern bases. Sorties decreased after early war losses.

MANPADS & Anti-Aircraft

Missiles & Air Defense · both · Unknown / mixed · UN Panel of Experts

Incidents: 45First seen: 2023-08-01Civilian impact: khartoum · el obeid

Portable air-defense systems restrict SAF air ops over contested zones. Provenance often unclear.

Cluster Munitions (reported)

Artillery & Rockets · both · Unknown / mixed · HRW / UN

Incidents: 85First seen: 2023-09-01Civilian impact: khartoum · el fasher

HRW and UN documented cluster munition remnants in Khartoum and Darfur. Banned under international conventions.